"гънати" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See гънати in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *gъnati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*gъnati}} Proto-Slavic *gъnati, {{inh|cu|ine-bsl-pro|*gúntei}} Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, {{inh|cu|ine-pro|*gʷʰénti}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti Head templates: {{head|cu|verb|||or||or||||or||or||g=impf|head=|tr=}} гънати • (gŭnati) impf, {{cu-verb|impf}} гънати • (gŭnati) impf Inflection templates: {{cu-conj-present|гънѫ|гъне}}, {{cu-conj-present-ext|гънѫ|гънеши|гънетъ|гъневѣ|гънета|гънете|гънемъ|гънете|гънѫтъ}} Forms: gŭnati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], гънѫ [first-person, singular], гънеши [second-person, singular], гънетъ [singular, third-person], гъневѣ [dual, first-person], гънета [dual, second-person], гънете [dual, third-person], гънемъ [first-person, plural], гънете [plural, second-person], гънѫтъ [plural, third-person]
  1. to drive
    Sense id: en-гънати-cu-verb-HA4NLKj4 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48
  2. to chase, to pursue
    Sense id: en-гънати-cu-verb-Ubl96vJu Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: гонити (goniti), гонѥньѥ (gonjenĭje)
Derived forms: вꙑгънати (vygŭnati), догънати (dogŭnati), изгънаньѥ (izgŭnanĭje), изгънанъ (izgŭnanŭ), изгънати (izgŭnati), отъгънаньѥ (otŭgŭnanĭje), отъгънати (otŭgŭnati), погънати (pogŭnati), прогънати (progŭnati), разгънати (razgŭnati), съгънати (sŭgŭnati)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "vygŭnati",
      "word": "вꙑгънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dogŭnati",
      "word": "догънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izgŭnanĭje",
      "word": "изгънаньѥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izgŭnanŭ",
      "word": "изгънанъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "izgŭnati",
      "word": "изгънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otŭgŭnanĭje",
      "word": "отъгънаньѥ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "otŭgŭnati",
      "word": "отъгънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "pogŭnati",
      "word": "погънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "progŭnati",
      "word": "прогънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "razgŭnati",
      "word": "разгънати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sŭgŭnati",
      "word": "съгънати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gúntei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰénti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gŭnati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънѫ",
      "roman": "gŭnǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънеши",
      "roman": "gŭneši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънетъ",
      "roman": "gŭnetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъневѣ",
      "roman": "gŭnevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънета",
      "roman": "gŭneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънете",
      "roman": "gŭnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънемъ",
      "roman": "gŭnemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънете",
      "roman": "gŭnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънѫтъ",
      "roman": "gŭnǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гънати • (gŭnati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гънати • (gŭnati) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гънѫ",
        "2": "гъне"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гънѫ",
        "2": "гънеши",
        "3": "гънетъ",
        "4": "гъневѣ",
        "5": "гънета",
        "6": "гънете",
        "7": "гънемъ",
        "8": "гънете",
        "9": "гънѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "goniti",
      "word": "гонити"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gonjenĭje",
      "word": "гонѥньѥ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not fitting to seek flowers in the fall nor to drive an old man to war.",
          "ref": "from Vita Constantini, 0500900-0500910",
          "text": "не подобно ѥсть въ ѥсень цвѣтьць искати, ни старꙿца на воискꙋ гнати.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "id": "en-гънати-cu-verb-HA4NLKj4",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "id": "en-гънати-cu-verb-Ubl96vJu",
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гънати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic imperfective verbs",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "vygŭnati",
      "word": "вꙑгънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dogŭnati",
      "word": "догънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgŭnanĭje",
      "word": "изгънаньѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgŭnanŭ",
      "word": "изгънанъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "izgŭnati",
      "word": "изгънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otŭgŭnanĭje",
      "word": "отъгънаньѥ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otŭgŭnati",
      "word": "отъгънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pogŭnati",
      "word": "погънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "progŭnati",
      "word": "прогънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "razgŭnati",
      "word": "разгънати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sŭgŭnati",
      "word": "съгънати"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*gъnati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *gъnati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "*gúntei"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷʰénti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *gъnati, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *gúntei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gŭnati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-conj-present",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънѫ",
      "roman": "gŭnǫ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънеши",
      "roman": "gŭneši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънетъ",
      "roman": "gŭnetŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гъневѣ",
      "roman": "gŭnevě",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънета",
      "roman": "gŭneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънете",
      "roman": "gŭnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънемъ",
      "roman": "gŭnemŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънете",
      "roman": "gŭnete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "гънѫтъ",
      "roman": "gŭnǫtŭ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "",
        "7": "or",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "impf",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "гънати • (gŭnati) impf",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "гънати • (gŭnati) impf",
      "name": "cu-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гънѫ",
        "2": "гъне"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "гънѫ",
        "2": "гънеши",
        "3": "гънетъ",
        "4": "гъневѣ",
        "5": "гънета",
        "6": "гънете",
        "7": "гънемъ",
        "8": "гънете",
        "9": "гънѫтъ"
      },
      "name": "cu-conj-present-ext"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "goniti",
      "word": "гонити"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gonjenĭje",
      "word": "гонѥньѥ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not fitting to seek flowers in the fall nor to drive an old man to war.",
          "ref": "from Vita Constantini, 0500900-0500910",
          "text": "не подобно ѥсть въ ѥсень цвѣтьць искати, ни старꙿца на воискꙋ гнати.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive",
          "drive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chase, to pursue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chase",
          "chase"
        ],
        [
          "pursue",
          "pursue"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "гънати"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.